Tutorials

DORRA Ransomware is a malicious software variant from the Makop ransomware family, designed to encrypt files on a victim's computer, making them inaccessible until a ransom is paid. This ransomware typically spreads through phishing emails, malicious advertisements, drive-by downloads, and pirated software. Once it infects a computer, DORRA encrypts files using strong encryption algorithms such as AES, Salsa20, and RSA, and appends the .DORRA extension to the filenames. For example, 1.jpg becomes 1.jpg.[2AF20FA3].[dorradocry@outlook.com].DORRA. After encryption, DORRA generates a ransom note named +README-WARNING+.txt, which informs the victim that their files have been encrypted and stolen. The note warns against attempting to decrypt the files independently, as this could corrupt them and lead to permanent data loss. It instructs the victim to contact the attackers via the provided email address (dorradocry@outlook.com) and to send their unique ID, embedded in the filenames, to receive further instructions on how to decrypt their files. The note also threatens to publish the victim's data on the internet if the ransom is not paid.

Elden Ring is a fantasy action role-playing game developed by FromSoftware and published by Bandai Namco Entertainment. Released on February 25, 2022, the game is set in a vast open world known as the Lands Between, which is rich in lore and history. The game was created in collaboration with acclaimed author George R.R. Martin, who helped write the backstory. In Elden Ring, players take on the role of a Tarnished, an immortal warrior who has been summoned back to the Lands Between to restore the Elden Ring and become the Elden Lord. The Elden Ring itself is a powerful artifact that was shattered, leading to a devastating war known as the Shattering. The game features a complex narrative with multiple demigods, each holding a piece of the Elden Ring, and players must defeat these demigods to reclaim the pieces and restore order. Elden Ring combines the challenging combat mechanics of FromSoftware's previous titles, such as Dark Souls and Bloodborne, with an expansive open world. Players can explore various regions, each with its own unique environments, enemies, and secrets. The game offers a high degree of freedom, allowing players to tackle challenges in multiple ways, whether through direct combat, stealth, or summoning spirits to assist in battles.

After updating your iPhone to a new iOS version, you might notice that some or all of your contacts have disappeared. This issue can be distressing, especially if you rely on your contacts for personal and professional communication. Tenorshare UltData is a comprehensive data recovery tool designed for iOS devices. It can recover a variety of lost data types, including contacts, messages, photos, and more. Whether the data loss is due to accidental deletion, system crash, iOS update, or other issues, Tenorshare UltData can help retrieve it. To recover lost contacts, users simply need to connect their iPhone to a computer, run the software, and follow the on-screen instructions to scan the device. UltData will then display recoverable contacts, allowing users to restore them easily with just a few clicks.

Trinity Ransomware is a newly identified strain of ransomware that has recently emerged as a significant threat in the cybercrime landscape. Discovered by Cyble Research and Intelligence Labs (CRIL) on May 10, 2024, Trinity employs a sophisticated double extortion technique, combining data encryption with the threat of revealing sensitive information to coerce victims into paying a ransom. This ransomware shares notable similarities with the Venus ransomware, particularly in its use of specific register values and mutex naming conventions. Upon successful infection, Trinity ransomware encrypts user files and appends a .trinitylock extension to them. This alteration of file extensions is a common tactic used by ransomware to signal that the files have been compromised and to prevent easy access without decryption. After encrypting the files, Trinity ransomware generates a ransom note (README.txt), typically placed in various directories on the infected system. The note demands payment in exchange for the decryption key and threatens to release sensitive exfiltrated data if the ransom is not paid. The exact content and format of the ransom note can vary, but it generally includes instructions on how to make the payment, often in cryptocurrency, and may provide a sample file decryption to prove the effectiveness of their decryptor.

Donation From Lottery Winner email scam is a type of phishing scam where fraudsters send emails pretending to be lottery winners who wish to share their winnings with randomly selected individuals. These emails often claim that the recipient has been chosen to receive a substantial amount of money, typically in the millions, from a recent lottery jackpot winner. The scam aims to extort money and/or personal information from the recipients under the guise of a generous donation. For instance, one version of this scam involves an email from someone claiming to be Thomas Yi Mega, a supposed Powerball jackpot winner, offering $4 million to the recipient. The email instructs the recipient to respond to a specific email address to claim the money. Another example involves a scammer impersonating Manuel Franco, a real Powerball jackpot winner, offering $2.8 million to five lucky people.

Lord Bomani Ransomware is a type of malware that belongs to the GlobeImposter family. It encrypts files on the victim's computer and appends the developer's email address (Bomani@Email.CoM) to the filenames. For example, a file named 1.jpg would be renamed to 1.jpg.[Bomani@Email.CoM]. The ransomware also creates a ransom note named Read Me!.hTa which informs the victim that their files have been encrypted due to a security issue on their PC. The note provides three email addresses for contacting the attackers: lord_bomani@keemail.me, jbomani@protonmail.com, and bomani@email.com. It also includes a specific ID that must be provided in the subject line when emailing the attackers. The ransom note states that payment for file decryption must be made in Bitcoin, and the cost depends on how quickly the victim contacts the threat actors. It warns against renaming files or attempting to use third-party decryption tools, and it threatens to release sensitive personal data if the ransom is not paid. The note also offers to decrypt up to three files for free as a guarantee, provided the total size of the files is less than 5MB and they do not contain valuable information.

Street Fighter 6 is the latest installment in Capcom's iconic fighting game series, released on June 2, 2023. The game is available on PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Windows, and Xbox Series X/S, with an arcade version released in Japan under the title Street Fighter 6 Type Arcade. The game features three main modes: Fighting Ground, World Tour, and Battle Hub. Fighting Ground includes local and online versus battles, training, and arcade modes, maintaining the traditional 2D fighting gameplay. World Tour is a single-player story mode where players can explore 3D environments with a customizable avatar. Battle Hub is an online lobby mode where players can compete in ranked or casual matches, participate in special events, and play emulated Capcom arcade titles. Street Fighter 6 introduces the Drive Gauge system, which allows players to use five different techniques, encouraging strategic gameplay. It also offers three control schemes: classic, modern, and dynamic, catering to different player preferences. Regarding running Street Fighter 6 on a Mac, there is no native Mac version. However, Intel-based MacBook Pro users can use Bootcamp to install Windows and run the game natively, providing the best performance. For M1, M2 or M3 MacBook Pro users, the Game Porting Toolkit can emulate x86 instructions and DX11/12, but this requires macOS Sonoma and may result in frame drops due to emulation. Parallels has announced future support for DX12, which could be another option once available.

Dark and Darker is a multiplayer dark fantasy video game developed by the South Korean studio Ironmace. The game combines elements from dungeon crawlers, role-playing games, and extraction shooters, creating a unique PvPvE (player versus player versus environment) experience. Set in a dark medieval fantasy world, players can choose from nine character classes: Fighter, Barbarian, Rogue, Ranger, Wizard, Cleric, Bard, Warlock, and Druid. Each class has unique abilities and playstyles. The primary objective in Dark and Darker is survival. Players navigate through dungeons filled with traps, puzzles, and monsters, collecting loot and fighting other players. The game features a shrinking playable area, forcing players into encounters. If a player dies, they lose all their possessions, but successful extraction allows them to store or sell their loot for future use. The game includes three maps with static layouts and enemy spawn points, featuring tight corridors, interconnected hallways, and some verticality, which can be advantageous for certain classes like the Wizard or Ranger. Currently, Dark and Darker does not natively support macOS. However, Mac users can explore alternative methods to play the game. One option is using CrossOver, which is available for both Intel and Apple Silicon Macs. CrossOver translates the game’s code into something macOS can run, but it is recommended for Apple Silicon chips due to better performance. Another option for Intel-based Macs is using Boot Camp to install Windows, allowing the Mac to run Windows natively and potentially meet the game's system requirements. Additionally, cloud gaming services like Boosteroid might eventually support Dark and Darker, allowing Mac users to stream the game without needing to run it locally.